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With new SELF TUTOR CD

The CD has our new ‘self-tutoring’ software. For every worked example in this book, a student can listen to a teacher’s voice explain each step in the worked example – ‘click’ anywhere in the worked example where you see the SELF TUTOR icon.

Book Information

Series:

Mathematics for the International Student (for Middle Years)

Title:

Pre-Diploma Studies SL (MYP 5)

Price:

Australia: AU$55.55 (inc. GST)
Overseas: AU$50.50 (ex. GST)

Authors:

Keith Black
Pamela Vollmar
Michael Haese
Robert Haese
Sandra Haese
Mark Humphries

Year Published:

2008

ISBN-13:

978-1-876543-10-5

Extent:

528 pages

Availability:

Available now

Sample chapters for download

Graphics calculator instructions
10. Statistics
23. Finance

NB: Sample chapters do not have working links.

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To view the sample chapters you must have Adobe Reader installed.

About the book

This is the first of two books to choose from for the Pre-Diploma Grade/Year: this book (MYP 5) aims to cover the Presumed Knowledge required for ‘Mathematical Studies SL’ at Diploma level; its companion (MYP 5 Plus) aims to cover the Presumed Knowledge required for either ‘Mathematics SL’ or ‘Mathematics HL’ at Diploma level.

Pre-Diploma Studies SL (MYP 5) is our interpretation of the Presumed Knowledge required for the IB Diploma course ‘Mathematical Studies’. It is not our intention to define the PK and we encourage teachers to use a variety of resources. The text is not endorsed by the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO). We have developed the book independently of the IBO with advice from several experienced teachers of IB Mathematics.

This book may also be used as a general textbook at about Grade 10 level in schools where students might be expected to embark on an ‘Applications’ type of Mathematics course in their final two years of high school.

A URL may be made available so that teachers can preview the content – email hannah@haesemathematics.com.au.

The complete middle years series comprises:

About the accompanying CD

A feature of the accompanying CD is our new ‘self-tutoring’ software where a teacher’s voice explains each step in every worked example in the book. Click anywhere on any worked example where you see the SELF TUTOR icon to activate the self-tutoring software.

Other features include:

  • Areas of interaction links to printable pages
  • printable chapters for review and extension
  • graphing and geometry software
  • computer demonstrations and simulations
  • statistics packages
  • video clips

For a complete list of all the active links on the MYP 5 CD, click here.

The CD is ideal for independent study and revision. It also contains the full text of the book so that if students load it onto a home computer, they can keep the textbook at school and access the CD at home.

Table of contents

  Graphics calculator instructions 9
  A Basic calculations 10
  B Basic functions 12
  C Secondary function and alpha keys 15
  D Memory 15
  E Lists 18
  F Statistical graphs 20
  G Working with functions 21
       
1 Measurement and units 25
  A Standard units 26
  B Converting units 29
  C Area units 32
  D Volume units 33
  E Capacity 34
  F Mass 35
  G Time 36
  H 24-hour time 39
    Review set 1A 40
    Review set 1B 41
       
2 Number operations 43
  A Operations with integers 44
  B Operations with fractions 49
  C Index notation 53
  D Laws of indices 57
    Review set 2A 59
    Review set 2B 60
       
3 Sets, sequences and logic 61
  A Set notation 62
  B Important number sets 63
  C Constructing sets (Interval notation) 66
  D Venn diagrams 67
  E Union and intersection 69
  F Simple set problems 72
  G Number sequences 73
  H Introduction to logic 75
    Review set 3A 79
    Review set 3B 80
       
4 Rounding and estimation 81
  A Rounding numbers 82
  B Rounding money 83
  C One figure approximations 86
  D Rounding decimal numbers 88
  E Using a calculator to round off 90
  F Significant figure rounding 92
  G Rounding time 94
    Review set 4A 95
    Review set 4B 96
       
5 The Rule of Pythagoras 97
  A The Rule of Pythagoras (Review) 99
  B Further problem solving 103
  C Testing for right angles 106
  D Navigation 107
    Review set 5A 109
    Review set 5B 110
       
6 Algebra 111
  A Changing words into symbols 112
  B Generalising arithmetic 113
  C Converting into algebraic form 115
  D Formula construction 116
  E Number patterns and rules 118
  F The value of an expression 120
    Review set 6A 124
    Review set 6B 125
       
7 Length and area 127
  A Perimeter and length 128
  B Area 133
  C Surface area 139
  D Problem solving 145
    Review set 7A 147
    Review set 7B 148
       
8 Decimals and percentage 149
  A Decimal numbers 150
  B Percentage 152
  C Working with percentages 154
  D Unitary method in percentage 156
  E Percentage increase and decrease 157
  F Scientific notation (Standard form) 159
    Review set 8A 163
    Review set 8B 164
       
9 Algebraic simplification and expansion 167
  A Collecting like terms 168
  B Product notation 170
  C The distributive law 172
  D The expansion of (a+b)(c+d) 177
  E The expansion rules 179
  F Perimeters and areas 183
    Review set 9A 185
    Review set 9B 185
       
10 Statistics 187
  A Terminology for the study of statistics 189
  B Quantitative (numerical) data 194
  C Grouped discrete data 197
  D Frequency histograms 199
  E Measuring the centre 202
  F Cumulative data 208
  G Measuring the spread 211
  H Box-and-whisker plots 213
  I Statistics from technology 217
    Review set 10A 218
    Review set 10B 219
       
11 Equations 221
  A Solution by inspection or trial and error 223
  B Maintaining balance 224
  C Formal solution of linear equations 226
  D Equations with a repeated unknown 228
  E Fractional equations 230
  F Unknown in the denominator 231
  G Forming equations 233
  H Problem solving using equations 235
  I Finding an unknown from a formula 237
  J Formula rearrangement 240
    Review set 11A 243
    Review set 11B 244
       
12 Ratios and rates 245
  A Ratio 246
  B Simplifying ratios 247
  C Equal ratios 249
  D The unitary method for ratios 251
  E Using ratios to divide quantities 252
  F Scale diagrams 254
  G Rates 255
  H Rate graphs 259
  I Travel graphs 261
    Review set 12A 262
    Review set 12B 264
       
13 Algebraic factorisation 265
  A Common factors 266
  B Factorising with common factors 268
  C Factorising expressions with four terms 272
  D Factorising quadratic trinomials 273
  E Factorisation of ax2+bx+c (a ≠ 1) 275
  F Difference of two squares factorising 278
    Review set 13A 278
    Review set 13B 279
       
14 Congruence and similarity 281
  A Congruence of figures 282
  B Congruent triangles 283
  C Similarity 287
  D Similar triangles 289
  E Problem solving with similar triangles 292
    Review set 14A 295
    Review set 14B 296
       
15 Volume and capacity 297
  A Volume 298
  B Capacity 304
  C Problem solving 307
    Review set 15A 309
    Review set 15B 310
       
16 Trigonometry 311
  A Labelling sides of a right angled triangle 312
  B Trigonometric ratios 315
  C Using the sine ratio 316
  D Using the cosine ratio 318
  E Using the tangent ratio 319
  F Problem solving with trigonometry 321
  G Bearings 325
    Review set 16A 326
    Review set 16B 328
       
17 Coordinates and lines 329
  A Plotting points on the Cartesian plane 330
  B Distance between two points 332
  C Midpoints 334
  D Gradient (or slope) 335
  E Linear relationships 338
  F Linear functions 340
  G Finding equations of straight lines 342
  H Graphing lines 347
  I Points on lines 348
  J Other line forms 349
  K Parallel and perpendicular lines 350
  L Using gradients 353
    Review set 17A 354
    Review set 17B 355
       
18 Simultaneous linear equations 357
  A The point of intersection of linear graphs 358
  B Simultaneous equations 360
  C Algebraic methods for solving simultaneous equations 362
  D Problem solving 366
  E Using a graphics calculator to solve simultaneous equations 368
    Review set 18A 370
    Review set 18B 370
       
19 Probability 371
  A Probability by experiment 373
  B Theoretical probability 374
  C Expectation 376
  D Probabilities from tabled data 378
  E Representing combined events 379
  F Probabilities from lists and diagrams 381
  G Multiplying probabilities 384
  H Using tree diagrams 385
  I Sampling with and without replacement 388
  J Mutually exclusive and non-mutually exclusive events 390
  K Independent events 392
    Review set 19A 393
    Review set 19B 394
       
20 Functions, graphs and notation 395
  A Graphical interpretation 396
  B Interpreting line graphs 398
  C Conversion graphs 400
  D Time series data 402
  E Step graphs 403
  F Mappings 405
  G Functions 406
  H Function notation 409
    Review set 20A 410
    Review set 20B 412
       
21 Geometry 413
  A Angle properties 417
  B Triangles 422
  C Isosceles triangles 424
  D Angles of a quadrilateral 427
  E Polygons 430
  F The exterior angles of a polygon 433
  G Nets of solids 434
    Review set 21A 435
    Review set 21B 437
       
22 Quadratic and other equations 439
  A Quadratic equations 440
  B Problem solving with quadratics 443
  C Exponential equations 446
  D Solving harder equations with technology 447
    Review set 22A 449
    Review set 22B 450
       
23 Finance 451
  A Profit and loss 452
  B Percentage profit and loss 454
  C Discount 456
  D Using a multiplier 459
  E Chain percentage problems 461
  F Simple interest 463
  G Compound interest 467
  H Foreign exchange 470
    Review set 23A 472
    Review set 23B 474
       
24 Quadratic functions 475
  A Graphs of quadratic functions 476
  B Axes intercepts 478
  C The axis of symmetry 480
  D Quadratic modelling 483
    Review set 24A 485
    Review set 24B 486
       
25 Transformation geometry (Chapter on CD only) 487
  A Reflection 3
  B Rotation 6
  C Translation 9
  D Enlargement 11
    Review set 25A 14
    Review set 25B 15
       
26 Sine and cosine rules (chapter on CD only) 488
    Chapter on CD only
  A Obtuse angles 2
  B Area of a triangle using sine 4
  C The sine rule 5
  D The cosine rule 10
  E Problem solving with the sine and cosine rules 13
    Review set 26A 14
    Review set 26B 15
       
  ANSWERS 489
       
  INDEX 526

Using the interactive CD

IB MYP 5 CD INTERACTIVE LINK

The interactive CD is ideal for independent study.

Students can revisit concepts taught in class and undertake their own revision and practice. The CD also has the text of the book, allowing students to leave the textbook at school and keep the CD at home.

By clicking on the relevant icon, a range of new interactive features can be accessed:

  • Self Tutor
  • Areas of Interaction links to printable pages
  • Printable Chapters
  • Interactive Links – to spreadsheets, video clips, graphing and geometry software, graphics calculator instructions, computer demonstrations and simulations
NEW

SELF TUTOR is a new exciting feature of this book. The SELF
TUTOR icon on each worked example denotes an active link on the CD.

Simply ‘click’ on the SELF TUTOR (or anywhere in the example box) to access the worked example, with a teacher’s voice explaining each step necessary to reach the answer.

Play any line as often as you like. See how the basic processes come alive using movement and colour on the screen.

Ideal for students who have missed lessons or need extra help.

SELF TUTOR EXAMPLE

Areas of interaction

The International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme focuses teaching and learning through five areas of interaction:

  • Approaches to learning
  • Community and service
  • Human ingenuity
  • Environments
  • Health and social education

The Areas of Interaction are intended as a focus for developing connections between different subject areas in the curriculum and to promote an understanding of the interrelatedness of different branches of knowledge and the coherence of knowledge as a whole.

In an effort to assist busy teachers, we offer the following printable pages of ideas for projects and investigations:

Foreword

Pre-Diploma Studies SL (MYP 5) is an attempt to cover, in one volume, the Presumed Knowledge required for the IB Diploma course “Mathematical Studies SL” as well as including some extension topics. It may also be used as a general textbook at about Grade 10 level in classes where students might be expected to embark on an “Applications” type of Mathematics course in their final two years of high school.

In terms of the IB Middle Years Programme (MYP), this book does not pretend to be a definitive course. In response to requests from teachers who use “Mathematics for the International Student” at Diploma level, we have endeavoured to interpret their requirements, as expressed to us, for a book that would prepare students for Mathematical Studies SL at Diploma level. We have developed the book independently of the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) in consultation with experienced teachers of IB Mathematics. The text is not endorsed by the IBO.

It is not our intention that each chapter be worked through in full. Time constraints may not allow for this. Teachers must select exercises carefully, according to the abilities and prior knowledge of their students, to make the most efficient use of time and give as thorough coverage of content as possible.

To avoid producing a book that would be too bulky for students, we have presented these chapters on the CD as printable pages:

  • Chapter 25: Transformation geometry
  • Chapter 26: Sine and cosine rules

The above were selected because the content could be regarded as extension beyond what might be regarded as an essential prerequisite for Diploma.

This package is language rich and technology rich. We hope the combination of textbook and interactive Student CD will foster the mathematical development of students in a stimulating way. Frequent use of the interactive features on the CD should nurture a much deeper understanding and appreciation of mathematical concepts. The inclusion of our new SELF TUTOR software (see p. 5) is intended to help students who have been absent from classes or who experience difficulty understanding the material.

The book contains many problems from the basic to the advanced, to cater for a range of student abilities and interests. While some of the exercises are simply designed to build skills, every effort has been made to contextualise problems, so that students can see everyday uses and practical applications of the mathematics they are studying, and appreciate the universality of mathematics. We understand the emphasis that the IB MYP places on the five Areas of Interaction and in response there are links on the CD to printable pages which offer ideas for projects and investigations to help busy teachers (see p. 8).

The interactive CD also allows immediate access to our own specially designed geometry packages, graphing packages and more.

In this changing world of mathematics education, we believe that the contextual approach shown in this book, with the associated use of technology, will enhance the students' understanding, knowledge and appreciation of mathematics, and its universal application.

We welcome your feedback.